The relationship between hospitalization for COVID-19 and post-traumatic stress disorder: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v29i71.4105Keywords:
hospitalization, post-traumatic stress disorder, COVID-19Abstract
This study consists of an integrative review of the literature, which aimed to analyze the manifestation of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients who experienced the hospitalization process due to COVID-19, according to scientific literature. To collect data, the PubMed, LILACS, and Cochrane Library databases were consulted. The inclusion criteria were defined as: clinical trials, published between 2020 and 2023, available in Portuguese, English or Spanish, which address topics related to the prevalence of PTSD associated with hospitalization for COVID-19. The final sample was composed of articles that were detailed through the systematization of thematic axes: 1) PTSD and patients hospitalized for COVID-19; 2) The severity of the COVID-19 disease and PTSD; 3) Social support, psychological impact, and PTSD. Although there is little evidence of the direct effects of hospitalization on patients' mental health, there is a restriction of increased levels of PTSD in patients infected and hospitalized by COVID-19.
References
AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais - DSM-5-TR: texto revisado. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2022.
BELLAN, M. et al. Respiratory and psychophysical sequelae among patients with COVID-19 four months after hospital discharge. JAMA network open, v. 4, n. 1, 2021. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.36142
BENZAKOUR, L. et al. Impact of peritraumatic dissociation in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: A longitudinal study. Journal of psychiatric research, [s.l.], v. 140, 2021.
BO, H. X. et al. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among medically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine, [s.l.], v. 51, n. 6, 2021.
BONAZZA, F. et al. Recovering from COVID-19: psychological sequelae and post-traumatic growth six months after discharge. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, [s.l.], v. 13, n. 1, 2022.
BROOKS, S. K.; WEBSTER, R. K.; SMITH, L. E.; WOODLAND, L.; WESSELY, S.; GREENBERG, N.; RUBIN, G. J. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, [s.l.], v. 395, n. 10227, p. 912-20, 2020.
CAIUBY, A. V. S.; ANDREOLI, P. B. A.; ANDREOLI, S. B. Transtorno de estresse pós-traumático em pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, São Paulo, v. 22, n. 1, p. 77-84, 2010.
CHANG, M. C.; PARK, D. Incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder after coronavirus disease. Healthcare, [s.l.], v. 8, n. 4, 2020.
CRAPARO, G. et al. Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 recovered patients. A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry research, [s.l.], v. 308, 2022.
DU, J.; DIAO, H.; ZHOU, X.; ZHANG, C.; CHEN, Y.; GAO, Y.; WANG, Y. Post-traumatic stress disorder: a psychiatric disorder requiring urgent attention. Medical Review, Berlim, v. 2, n. 3, p. 219-43, 2022.
EINVIK, G.; DAMMEN, T.; GHANIMA, W.; HEIR, T. Prevalence and risk factors for post-traumatic stress in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [s.l.], v. 18, n. 4, 2021.
FRANCO, G. O. G. D. et al. O manejo do COVID-19 em adultos hospitalizados. Brazilian Journal of Surgery and Clinical Research – BJSCR, [s.l.], v. 34, n. 2, 2021.
HERMANN, J. et al. Prospective single-center study of health-related quality of life after COVID-19 in ICU and non-ICU patients. Scientific reports, [s.l.], v. 13, 2023.
ISMAEL, S. M. C. A. A prática psicológica e sua interface com as doenças. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 2012.
LABUZETTA, J. N.; ROSAND, J.; VRANCEANU, A. M. Review: post-intensive care syndrome: unique challenges in the neurointensive care unit. Neurocrit Care, [s.l.], v. 31, n. 3, 2019.
LIU, D.; BAUMEISTER, R. F.; VEILLEUX, J. C.; CHEN, C.; LIU, W.; YUE, Y.; ZHANG, S. Risk factors associated with mental illness in hospital discharged patients infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Psychiatry research, [s.l.], v. 292, 2020.
LIU, D.; EPSKAMP, S.; ISVORANU, A. Network analysis of physical and psychiatric symptoms of hospital discharged patients infected with COVID-19. Journal of Affective Disorders, [s.l.], v. 294, n. 1, p. 707-13, 2021.
MACENA, C. S.; LANGE, E. S. N. A incidência de estresse em pacientes hospitalizados. Psicologia Hospitalar, São Paulo, v. 6, n. 2, p. 20-39, 2008.
MATALON, N. et al. Trajectories of post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A one-month follow-up. Journal of psychosomatic research, [s.l.], v. 143, 2021.
MEDEIROS, L. G. D.; FERREIRA, H. H. F.; JUNIOR, G. B. C. Visitas virtuais a pacientes hospitalizados por seus entes queridos, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, em UTI de centro onco-hematológico. Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy, [s.l.], v. 42, n. 567, 2020.
MENDES, K. D. S.; SILVEIRA, R. C. C. P.; GALVÃO, C. M. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & contexto-enfermagem, Florianópolis, v. 17, n. 4, 2008.
MORAES, D. A. A. et al. Transtorno do estresse pós-traumático em pacientes após internamento em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, [s.l.], v. 23, n. 7, 2023.
PURSSELL, E.; GOULD, D.; CHUDLEIGH, J. Impact of isolation on hospitalised patients who are infectious: systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ open, [s.l.], v. 10, n. 2, 2020.
RIVAL, G. et al. Post-traumatic stress among COVID-19 survivors: A descriptive study of hospitalized first-wave survivors. Canadian journal of respiratory therapy, [s.l.], v. 59, 2023.
SAEVARSDOTTIR, K. S. et al. Illness severity and risk of mental morbidities among patients recovering from COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in the Icelandic population. BMJ open, v. 11, 2021.
SANTOS, G. M. R. F.; SILVA, M. E.; BELMONTE, B. R. COVID-19: ensino remoto emergencial e saúde mental de docentes universitários. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, Recife, v. 21, suppl 1, 2021.
SERRA, R.; BORAZZO, C.; VASSALINI, P.; NICOLANTONIO, C. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Trajectories the Year after COVID-19 Hospitalization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, […], v. 19, n. 14, 2022.
SHIRAKAWA, C. et al. Longitudinal changes in mental health outcomes after COVID-19 hospitalization: A prospective study. Respiratory Investigation, [s.l.], v. 61, n. 3, p. 321-31, 2023.
SIMONETTI, A. Manual de Psicologia Hospitalar. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 2004.
SIMONI, R. C. M.; SILVA, M. J. P. O impacto da visita de enfermagem sobre as necessidades dos familiares de pacientes de UTI. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, v. 46, especial, 2012.
SIMPSON, T. L. et al. Efficacy and acceptability of interventions for co-occurring PTSD and SUD: A meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, [s.l.], v. 84, 2021.
SOUZA, M. T.; SILVA, M. D.; CARVALHO, R. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, São Paulo, v. 8, p. 102, 2010.
SPINHOVEN, P.; PENNINX, N. W.; HEMERT, A. M.; ROOIJ, M. Comorbidity of PTSD in anxiety and depressive disorders: prevalence and shared risk factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 38, n. 8, p. 1320-330, 2014.
SVENNINGSEN, H. EGEROD, P.; VIDEBECH, D.; CHRISTENSEN, M.; FRYDENBERG, E. K.; TØNNESEN. Fluctuations in sedation levels may contribute to delirium in ICU patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, [s.l.], 2013.
VINCENT, A. et al. Psychological burden in patients with COVID-19 and their relatives 90 days after hospitalization: A prospective observational cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, [s.l.], v. 147, n. 18, 2021.
VLAKE, J. H.; WESSELIUS, S.; GENDEREN, M. E.; BOMMEL, J.; KLERK, B. B.; WILS, E. J. Psychological distress and health-related quality of life in patients after hospitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic: A single-center, observational study. PloS one, [s.l.], v. 16, n. 8, 2021.
XIANG, Y, T.; YUAN, Y.; WEN, L.; LING, Z.; QINGE, Z.; TERIS, C.; CHEE, H. N. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The lancet psychiatry, [s.l.], v. 7, n. 3, p. 228-29, 2020.
WENDLANDT, B.; CEPPE, A.; COX, C. E.; HANSON, L. C.; NELSON, J. E.; CARSON, S. S. the association between patient health status and surrogate decision maker post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in chronic critical illness. Ann Am Thorac Soc, [s.l.], v. 18, n. 11, 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gabriela Silva Sousa, Gustavo Luis Caribé Cerqueira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os artigos publicados na Revista Multitemas têm acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.
Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos de primeira publicação para a revista. Em virtude de aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.
